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Oct 24, 2025|Rules and Regulations

ISPM 15 Rules and Regulations and Why They’re Important

ISPM 15 Standards, Rules, and Regulations

ISPM 15 is an international standard established by the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). It requires that wooden packaging materials that are used in international trade be treated with chemicals that kill pests and prevent their spread. This is crucial for protecting the environment and reducing the spread of invasive pests and diseases that might be harbored in natural wood. Here is a closer look at ISPM 15 standards, rules, and regulations, and why they’re so important.

Workers inspecting wooden pallets in warehouse for ISPM 15 compliance

What Are ISPM 15 Standards for Wooden Packaging?

ISPM 15 requires that all wooden packaging be fumigated with methyl bromide, or treated with heat of at least 56 degrees Celsius or 133 degrees Fahrenheit for 30 minutes. This kills dangerous pests and diseases that may be living in the wood. Invasive pests and diseases can threaten local ecosystems, agriculture, wildlife, and affect local water, soil, and food. Not complying with these standards can put your company at risk of delays, fines, and the destruction of your goods, as well as increased costs, damage to your reputation, and the spread of dangerous pests and disease.

What Are the ISPM Requirements for Packaging, Crating, & Shipping?

The ISPM 15 standards outline very specific requirements for packaging, crating, and shipping of goods using wooden packaging. The key requirements for ISPM 15 certified shipping are:

  • Phytosanitary Treatment – Any wood packaging material used, including pallets, crates, and dunnage, must be treated using one of the outlined, approved methods for killing invasive pests and diseases.
  • Heat Treatment – Wood must be heated to a minimum core temperature of 56 degrees Celsius or 133 degrees Fahrenheit for at least 30 minutes.
  • Fumigation – Alternatively, wood can be fumigated with methyl bromide gas if this method is not restricted or banned in your country.
  • Debarking – Wood must be fully debarked before treatment.
  • Certification Mark – After treatment, the wood must be inspected and then stamped with the ISPM 15 mark to certify compliance.

Why ISPM 15 Compliant Packaging Is Important

The ISPM 15 standards reduce the risk of the international spread of harmful, invasive pests and diseases. These pests and diseases could threaten or destroy local ecosystems and agriculture. Following the regulations laid out is crucial because it:

  • Prevents the Spread of Pests and Diseases – Treating wood packaging and shipping materials protects ecosystems, forests, agriculture, and food and water supplies from invasive and destructive pests and dangerous diseases.
  • Protects Ecosystems and Agriculture – By preventing the introduction of invasive pests and diseases, the standard maintains the health of local ecosystems and agriculture.
  • Maintains Economic Stability – ISPM 15 standards reduce the risk of costly outbreaks, trade disruptions, and trade restrictions that could threaten economic stability.
  • Prevents Trade Disruptions – Non-compliant shipments may face rejection, delay, or destruction at the border, which can significantly disrupt trade and cause major losses for businesses.
  • Saves Time and Money – If your packages are seized or destroyed for non-compliance, you may face delays, fees, and other major financial losses.
  • Facilitates International Trade Operations – Complying with ISPM 15 streamlines trade processes and ensures standardized international trade operations.
  • Ensures Regulatory Compliance – Compliance ensures your shipments are accepted by customs and helps you avoid delays, storage fees, and the destruction of your goods.

Understanding the Dangers of Not Being ISPM 15 Compliant

Not complying with ISPM 15 can have major consequences for your company. Some of the most severe consequences include:

  • Major shipment delays or rejection of your goods
  • Costly on-site fumigation or other treatments at the port of entry
  • Destruction of the goods at your expense
  • Return of the goods at your expense
  • Substantial financial penalties and fines
  • Legal liability for any outbreak or risk assumed by non-compliance
  • Damage to your reputation
  • Trade bans

Make Sure Your Shipping Complies With ISPM 15 Requirements

The best way to make sure your shipping practices comply with ISPM requirements is to partner with an expert in international shipping. They will determine if the destination country requires ISPM 15 certification for your wood packaging. They will also ensure that they use solid wood packaging that has been properly treated according to ISPM 15 standards. They will ensure everything is stamped with the ISPM 15 stamp and that all documentation is in place to avoid delays. They can also suggest alternatives to wood packaging, such as plywood, particle board, or oriented strand board, which are exempt from ISPM 15 standards.

Learn More About ISPM 15 Packaging Standards

Bay Area Crating Services has more than 25 years of experience in international shipping, packaging, and crating. We excel at helping our clients find cost-effective and efficient shipping solutions that comply with all regulations. Our commercial and custom crating services are designed to meet all local, federal, and international shipping regulations, including being ISPM 15 compliant.

We also offer a range of other specialty domestic and international shipping and crating services, including medical and scientific equipment crating, on-site crating, EEU certification, clean room crating, heavy equipment crating, and crate cushioning and anti-static packaging. Call us now or contact us online to learn more about how we ensure compliance with ISPM 15 packaging standards.

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